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Special Cases Cervical Disc Prolapse with Spinal Cord Compression Condition:Cervical disc prolapse in which the herniated disc compresses the nerve roots and spinal cord, often associated with spinal cord edema. Symptoms:Neck pain, numbness in hands, weakness, difficulty in walking, and coordination problems. Treatment:Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) – The…

Special Cases Post Chemotherapy & Radiotherapy Osteoporotic Spine Fracture Condition:After cancer treatment, bones may become weak due to osteoporosis, leading to spine fractures, disc prolapse, canal stenosis, and nerve root compression. Symptoms:Severe back pain, weakness, difficulty in movement, and reduced mobility. Treatment:Spinal stabilization with fixation and decompression surgery to relieve…

Special Cases Tuberculosis Spine Infection (Pott’s Spine) Condition:Also known as Pott’s disease, this condition involves tuberculosis infection of the spine, which may lead to epidural abscess and spinal cord compression. Symptoms:Persistent back pain, fever, weight loss, and weakness in the legs. Treatment:Spinal fixation with decompression, discectomy, laminectomy, abscess drainage, and…

Special Cases Paraparesis with Severe Spine Infection Condition:Severe spinal infection causing significant spinal cord compression along with prevertebral and paravertebral abscess formation. Symptoms:Weakness in both legs, difficulty walking, and possible bladder control problems. Treatment:Spinal fixation and decompression surgery including laminectomy, abscess drainage, and biopsy to relieve pressure and control infection.

Special Cases Cauda Equina Syndrome Condition:Cauda equina syndrome is a serious condition where severe compression of the nerve roots occurs in the spinal canal. Symptoms:Leg weakness, numbness, loss of bladder or bowel control, and severe lower back pain. It is a medical emergency. Treatment:Complete removal of the affected disc with…

Special Cases Degenerative Scoliosis Condition:An age-related condition where multiple disc degenerations cause the spine to curve to one side. Symptoms:Chronic back pain, imbalance, abnormal posture, and reduced mobility. Treatment:Correction of spinal curvature using titanium screws and rods to restore alignment and provide stabilization.