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Specialized Care

Spine Tumor & Oncology Care

Home Treatments Spine Tumor & Oncology Care
Clinical Overview

Understanding Spine Tumor & Oncology Care

Spine tumors can be primary (originating in spinal bones, discs, nerves, or spinal cord) or metastatic (spreading from other cancers such as breast, lung, prostate, kidney, or myeloma). Dr. Nitish Agrawal coordinates multidisciplinary oncological care to relieve intractable pain, decompress neural structures, and reconstruct structural spinal integrity.

Spine Tumor & Oncology Care

Common Signs & Symptoms

  • Unrelenting spinal pain that is not relieved by bed rest and frequently wakes the patient from sleep at night
  • Rapidly progressing neurological deficit or numbness in extremities
  • Pathological fracture following trivial motion
  • Weight loss, fatigue, and systemic oncology signs

Primary Causes & Risk Factors

  • Metastatic spread from primary carcinomas
  • Primary benign tumors (Schwannoma, Meningioma, Hemangioma, Osteoid Osteoma)
  • Primary malignant tumors (Chordoma, Chondrosarcoma, Multiple Myeloma)

Diagnostic Evaluation by Dr. Nitish Agrawal

Contrast-Enhanced MRI of Entire Spine with screening protocols
PET-CT Whole Body Scan to identify primary malignancy source
Image-guided core needle biopsy for histopathological and immunohistochemical confirmation
Non-Surgical Care

Conservative Options

  • Radiation therapy (Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy - SBRT)
  • Targeted chemotherapy and immunotherapy coordinated with medical oncologists
  • Bisphosphonates / Denosumab for bone stabilization
Surgical Precision

Minimally Invasive Surgery

  • Separation Surgery & Minimally Invasive Decompression to create a safe corridor for radiotherapy
  • En-bloc Spondylectomy for curative resections in primary tumors
  • Palliative Vertebroplasty / Cement augmentation for osteolytic metastases

Recovery & Rehabilitation Timeline

Modern palliative spine surgery focuses on immediate pain relief and restoring independent mobility, dramatically improving the quality of life for oncology patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the goal of surgery in metastatic spine cancer?

The main objectives are to preserve the patient’s ability to walk, eliminate unbearable pain, and provide spinal stability so the patient can tolerate chemotherapy and radiation comfortably.